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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Experiments in immunology ： ウィキペディア英語版 Experiments in immunology An experiment in immunology is a method of investigating immunological responses to antigens, or detecting and characterizing antibodies and lymphocytes. Findings from these experiments can be used to manipulate the immune system and develop drugs to combat immunological diseases. == Immunization == Experimental immunologists study responses to simple antigens through immunization, the deliberate induction of an immune response in animal or human subjects.〔Murphy, K., P. Travers, et al. (2008). Janeway's Immunobiology. New York and London, Garland Science.〕 The immunized subject is then monitored for antibody response. This often involves the analysis of antiserum samples that contain specific antibodies against the immunizing antigen, and blood lymphocytes from lymphoid organs for examination of T cell-mediated responses. However, some antibodies found in antiserum are cross-reactive. This means that they bind antigens that have no apparent relationship to the immunogen, and are problematic when antiserum is used to detect antigens that bind specifically to these antibodies. This can be resolved by absorption of these antibodies with their cross-reactive antigen, leaving only the antibodies that are specific to the immunogen of interest. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Experiments in immunology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.